Showing posts with label medicinal plants. Show all posts
Showing posts with label medicinal plants. Show all posts

Tuesday, December 10, 2013

SANSEVIERA

Sansevieria or tongue -in-law is a genus of ornamental plants that are quite popular to decorate the inside of the house because this plant can grow in conditions that are less water and sunlight . Sansevieria has hard leaves , succulent , erect , with a pointed tip .
Sanseviera known as aloe plant because of the sharp in-law . Sanseviera not only as an ornamental plant , but also has the benefit to nourish hair , treat diabetes , hemorrhoids , to malignant cancer . While fiber is used as clothing material . In Japan , Sanseviera used to eliminate odors in the home furnishings space .
Compared to other plants , has a distinctive Sanseviera absorb toxic substances , such as carbon dioxide , benzene , formaldehyde , and trichlorethylene .



Sansevieria is divided into two types , namely the kind that grows extends upward to 50-75 cm size and the type of short leafy rosette circular in shape with a length of 8 cm and 3-6 cm wide . The group has a long tapered leaves like swords , and because of this there is a call Sansevieria plants as sword - traders .
 


The thick-leaved plants and succulent water content , so it drought resistant . But in damp or wet conditions , sansiviera can flourish .
Sansevieria leaf colors range from dark green , light green , green, gray, silver , white and yellow color combination of yellow or green . Motif grooves or lines contained in the leaves also vary , there are following the direction of the fiber leaf , irregular , and there is also a zig - zag .
The specialty is tongue -in-law has a high adaptability to the environment . NASA research in collaboration with ALCA have found evidence that these plants are naturally able to reduce the pollution .

Thursday, December 5, 2013

GINGER

Ingredients and Benefits of Ginger -Although it is common ginger in manfaatka as complementary seasoning spices . But ginger is also very trend among people to be utilized as a beverage body warmers . For the spicy taste of ginger is very effective to make the body becomes warm . Besides the typical spicy flavor makes a delicious taste sensation on the tongue and distinctive . Yes .. although there are some people who like heck .. with this spicy taste . Generally well as the consumption of ginger in relieving drugs colds and as an herbal remedy that works to overcome some health penggangu disease . Once the ginger trend among the public , triggering the producers of food products and beverages to create a product that taste just like ginger .

Ginger Zingiber officinale with scientific names , plant rhizomes are very commonly used as a spice and medicinal materials . Rhizome fingers shaped bulge in the middle sections . Due to the spicy taste of ginger compounds called ketones zingeron . Ginger Zingiberaceae including tribes ( Intersection - finding ) . The scientific name given by William Roxburgh ginger from the Greek word zingiberi , from Sanskrit , singaberi . ( Source : Wikipedia )
However, today many people who know only a ginger relievers and cold dishes complement course material . Though ginger actually has many properties that can nourish the body . Because ginger contains many substances - substances that are good for the body . Here I lay out content contained in ginger and usefulness to the body .
Ingredients Ginger




Essential oils zingiberena ( zingirona ) , zingiberol , bisabolena , kurkumen , gingerol , filandrena , and bitter resin .

Sunday, December 1, 2013

TYPHONIUM FLAGELLIFORME IS CANCER DRUGS




The cancer patients in Indonesia can have a longer life expectancy with the discovery of plants 'rodent tuber' (Typhonium flagelliforme / Rodent Tuber) as a medicinal plant that can stop and treat various cancers and other serious diseases.Kind of taro plants with maximum height of 25 to 30 cm is only grown in the bush that is not exposed to direct sunlight. 'This plant is commonly found in Java, "said Drs. Patoppoi Pasau, the first person who found the plant in Indonesia ..Medicinal plants have been studied since 1995 by Prof. Dr. Chris KH Teo, Dip Agric (M), BSc Agric (Hons) (M), MS, PhD from Universiti Sains Malaysia and also the founder of Cancer Care Penang, Malaysia. Cancer treatment institutions established in 1995 that has helped thousands of patients from Malaysia, America, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, and various countries in the world.In Indonesia, the plant was first discovered by Patoppoi in Pekalongan, Central Java. At that time, the wife Patoppoi stage III breast cancer and had surgery January 14, 1998. After the cancer is removed through surgery, Patoppoi wife had to undergo chemotherapy (injection of chemicals to kill the cell, Red) to stop the spread of cancer cells. 'Prior to chemotherapy, the doctor told us to prepare a wig (wigs) because the chemotherapy will cause hair loss, in addition to skin damage and loss of appetite,' clear Patoppoi.

During accompany his wife to undergo chemotherapy, Patoppoi continue to seek alternative treatment until finally he got the information about the use of tea in Malaysia for Lin Qi mengobatikanker. 'At that time I also fly to Malaysia to buy tea,' said Patoppoi who is also a biologist. When it was in a drug store in Malaysia, he accidentally saw and read books on cancer treatment, entitled Cancer, Yet They Live essay Dr Chris KH Teo issue of 1996. 'After I read at a glance, I just bought the book. Once I found the book, so I did not even buy tea Lin Qi, but immediately returned to Indonesia, 'Patoppoi recalled with a smile.In that book Patoppoi read Typhonium flagelliforme properties. Based on his knowledge in the fields of biology, retired Department of Agriculture officials immediately investigate and search for these plants. After contacting several colleagues at various places, relatives in Pekalongan, Central Java, to call back. Apparently, they discovered the plant there.After getting the plant and learn more, Patoppoi contact Dr. Teo in Malaysia to ask for the truth of the plants he found it. After a few days, Dr Teo contact Patoppoi and explained that these plants are really Rodent Tuber. "Dr Teo said that no doubt for use as a drug, 'continued Patoppoi.


Finally, with determination and prayer for healing, Patoppoi begin processing plant in accordance with the steps in the book to be drunk as medicine. Then Patoppoi contact her son, Boni Patoppoi in Buduran, Sidoarjo to go look for these plants. 'After seeing the characteristics of these plants, I started looking for the edge of the river front of the house and immediately I get these plants growing wild alongside a river,' said Boni who accompanied his father at that time.As long as these plants consume juice, wife Patoppoi decrease side effects of chemotherapy she lived. Her hair stopped falling out, skin was not broken and the nausea disappeared. 'Even my mother's appetite was back to normal, "Boni continued. After three months of taking the drug, the wife Patoppoi cancer checkup. 'Negative examination results, and it really surprised us and the doctors in Jakarta,' said Patoppoi.The doctors were then asked to Patoppoi, what was given to his wife. 



 'In fact, they doubt if they have been wrong dose of chemotherapy to us,' continued Patoppoi. Having explained the story Rodent Tuber plant, the dokterpun supports the treatment and suggested expanding it. Furthermore according to the state of his wife who tidakmengalami side effects of chemotherapy is very hard. And examination should be delayed three months to six months. 'But for one thing, paradokter not want to support openly the use of plants as alternative medicine, "Boni said, laughing.After a while not related, based on the increased state of his wife, in April 1998, Patoppoi then contact Dr.Teo via fax untukmenginformasikan that these plants are widely available in Java and invited Dr. Teo to spread the use of this plant in Indonesia.

 Then Dr. .. Teo directly reply to fax us, but they do not know what they should do, because of long distances, 'continued Patoppoi.Although Patoppoi propose that their book is translated in the Indonesian language and distributed in Indonesia, Dr. Teo recommend that both parties work together and concentrate on the real effort to help cancer patients in Indonesia. Then, in late January 2000 when Java runs out of the death of Post review Wir yanto Wing, one of the reliable journalist JawaPos, Patoppoi was surprised. Detailed data about symptoms, suffering, treatment reviewed in the Java Post, was the same as one of the bowel cancer treatment experiences described in the book. And the treatment is successful experiment to cure these patients.

 'Then I immediately wrote the column in Java Pos Readers Write,' said Boni. And the responses received is really beyond expectations. Within a day, could be about 30 phone calls. 'To date, there have been sekitar300 people who come here,' continued Boni address at Jl. KH. Khamdani, Buduran Sidoarjo.The first patient is a patient who had oral cancer early Rahimstadium. After review, the doctor said to have an operation. But because it does not have the cost and sold her house while waiting for operating costs, they come after reading the Java Pos. Once given the plant and how to drink it, not long after the patient came back and reported that he did not need an operation, because the results say negative.Based on public interest around a very high, trying to see Dr. Patoppoi. Teo directly. Top DirekturJenderal aid Drug and Food Control Ministry of Health, Sampurno, Patoppoi to see Dr. Teo in Penang, Malaysia. In the office of Cancer Care Centre Penang, Malaysia, Patoppoi get further information about the current crop research found to have the name of Indonesia .

.Apparently when Patoppoi get the book 'Cancer, Yet They Live' edisirevisi 1999, fax he sent on to include in the book, and experience of his wife in an attempt to fight against cancer. From their conversation, Dr. Teo recommends establishing Patoppoi Cancer Care representatives in Jakarta and Surabaya. So officially, Patoppoi and his son appointed as representatives of social institutions Cancer Care Indonesia, which is also mentioned in the monthly bulletin of Cancer Care, which is on Jl. Kayu Putih 4 No.. 5, East Jakarta, tel. 021-4894754, 4894786, 4897686 and in Buduran, Sidoarjo.Cancer Care Malaysia has developed a form of treatment is more sophisticated. They have been producing rodent tuber extract in pill form and powder tea combined with various other tananaman with a certain dose. 'The dose required depends on the illness, "said Boni. To get the drug, the patient must fill out a form that asks the patient and his condition and symptoms will be sent by fax to Dr. Teo. 'The form can be filled here, and we will fax out. Then Dr. Teo will personally deliver prescription drugs at the same time, with prices direct from Malaysia, about 40-60 Ringgit Malaysia, "Boni continued." 

So the patient pays only the cost of fax and medicine, we do not take advantage, even for the less able, can Dr.Teo grant an extension of time of payment. 'He added.Actually these treatments are also supported and is being tested by one of the senior doctor in Surat, in patients who develop kidney cancer. There were two patients who were treated physicians who had served as director of one of the largest hospital in Surabaya. The first patient who developed cervical cancer had not given the treatment with taro mice, because it has been handled by fellow physicians who already have a reputation. After undergoing chemotherapy and radiology, the patient is experiencing hair loss, damaged and itchy skin, and always vomiting. But in the second patient who suffered from kidney cancer, this doctor handle it themselves and also give pills taro mouse to help the healing process of chemotherapy. In this second patient, not encountered a variety of effects experienced by patients first, even the patient looks normal. But this doctor declined to be exposed because according to him, this treatment has not been formally studied in Indonesia ..He said that if his colleagues learned that he was on treatment alternatives, they will give a title as 'tar-kun' or physician-healer. 'This is an open gap between conventional and modern medicine,' said the doctor.  

Many interesting things happened Boni for receiving and providing assistance to various patients. There's even a severe addict and shabu-shabu putaw in Surabaya, which in turn addicts are getting lung cancer. After receiving the verdict of lung cancer stage III, the patient was taking pills and teas from the Cancer Care. The result is quite surprising, as it turns out the drug to remove toxic drugs from the patient's blood circulation and overcome dependence on these drugs. 'But, if the addict is able to neutralize the poison with taro rat, she should not do drugs anymore, because surely there will be resistance. So do not like kebo, after wallowing bath again, "Boni said, laughing.Also there is the experience of patients who roared in pain due to cancer gnawing attack, because the painkillers are not working anymore. After the rats were given drinking juice taro, a moment later the patient is calm and no longer feel pain. According to data from Cancer Care Malaysia, various diseases have been cured are a variety of serious illnesses such as cancer and breast cancer, lung, colon-rectum, liver, prostate, kidney, cervix, throat, bone, brain, spleen, leukemia, bile , pancreas, and hepatitis.


CANCER KILLER PLANTS

Cancer Drugs

Soursop is a very efficacious cancer drugs. the results showed eating fruits can suppress the evil cancer cell growth



One example of how important the existence of Health Sciences Institute for the American people is this Institute unmasked the secret of this miraculous fruit. The astonishing fact is: Far Amazon forest, grow "magic tree", which will change the way you think, your doctor, and the world about the healing process of cancer and hope to survive. Nothing could be more promising than this, for times to come. Research has proven that "magic tree" and the fruit can be:
• Attacking cancer cells effektive safely and naturally, WITHOUT nausea, weight loss, hair loss, as happened in chemo therapy.
• Protecting the immune system and prevent deadly infections.
• Patients feel stronger, healthier during the treatment / healing.
• increased energy and improved physical appearance.
Source is very shocking news comes from one of the largest pharmaceutical factory in Amerika.Buah Graviola in-test in more than 20 laboratories, since the 1970s until a few years berikutnya.Hasil Test of extract (essence) of this fruit are:
In effektive choose a target and kill the bad cells from 12 different types of cancer, including cancers: colon, breast, prostate, lung, and pancreas.

Because one company's secret world of research findings on this matter, they want to fund research that has been issued and is very large, for many years, may return in advance plus generous benefits by making synthetic Graviola tree as raw material in the sale of drugs and medicine Dunia.Memprihatinkan outlets, several people have died in vain, pathetic, because the malignancy of cancer, while the giant company, the drug maker with a turnover of billions of dollars in sealed secret wonders of this Graviola tree. Low tree, in Brazil named "Graviola", in Spanish "Guanabana" English "Soursop".
In Indonesia, yes Soursop fruit. The fruit is rather large, spiny skin soft, white flesh, sweet, sour / acid, eaten by opening the skin or created juice. Savor the fruit soursop gives effect anti-tumor / cancer is very strong, and medically proven to cure all types of cancer. In addition to cure cancer, soursop fruit also serves as an anti-bacterial, anti fungi (fungi), effektive against various types of parasites / worms, lowers high blood pressure, depression, stress, and normalize the nervous system that are less good.


These drugs 10,000 times stronger in slowing the growth of cancer cells compared with Adriamycin and Chemo therapy commonly used!
Unlike chemo therapy, this juice is selective only hunt down and kill the bad cells and NOT harm / kill healthy cells! Research has been carried out ekstensive on trees "magic" is, for many years but why we do not know anything about this? The answer is: So easy to our health, our lives, is controlled by having money and power! One of America's largest drug company with a turnover of billions of dollars doing extraordinary research on Graviola tree that grows this Amazon jungle. Apparently some parts of this tree: bark, roots, leaves, fruit flesh and seeds, over the centuries become a drug for the Indians in South America to treat: heart disease, asthma, liver problems (heart) and arthritis. With scientific bukti2 minimal, the company disbursed funds and human resources are very large in order to conduct research and various tests. The results were astounding. Graviola scientifically proven as a cancer cell killing machine!
But ... the story of Graviola nearly ended here. Why? Under Federal Law, the source of natural ingredients for the drug PROHIBITED / CAN NOT patented so that companies face a big problem, try very hard with enormous costs to make sinthesa / cloning of Graviola is to be patented so the amount spent for research and Miscellaneous Test can back, and even making a fortune. But this business does not berhasil.Graviola can not be cloned. Company bite the finger after billions of dollars spent for research and Miscellaneous Test.Ketika dream to earn big profits gradually fade, research and test activities as well quit. Worse yet, the company shut down this project and decided to NOT publish the results of this research.


Since 1976, Graviola has proven to be a cancer cell killer remarkable in trials conducted by 20 different laboratories Independence. Graviola not like chemo therapy who can not distinguish between cancer cells and healthy cells, then the reproductive cells (such as stomach and hair) were killed out by Chemo Therapy, causing a negative effect: nausea and hair rontok.Sebuah at Purdue University study proved that Graviola leaves are able to kill cancer cells effektive, particularly cancer cells: Prostate, Pancreas, and Lungs. After for about 7 years there was no news about Graviola, finally broke the news of this miracle as well, through the limited information from Lembaga2 tsb.diatas.Pasokan Graviola extract that in mind orang2 empower and harvested by natives of Brazil, is now available in America. Complete story about Graviola, where to get it, and how to use it, can be found in Beyond Chemotherapy: New Cancer Killers, Safe as Mother's milk, as a free special bonus issue of Health Sciences Institute. Now you know the benefits of the fruit of this extraordinary soursop. It feels refreshing manis2 wryly. Fruit 100% natural without any side effects.

Fortunately, there is one scientist from the Research Team can not bear to see these atrocities occurred at the expense of his career, he contacted a company that used to gather natural materials from the Amazon forest for the manufacture of drugs. When the experts of the Health Sciences Research Institute at the news miracle Graviola, they began to do research. The results were surprising. Graviola proved to be a tree killer effektive cancer cells. The National Cancer Institute began the first scientific research in 1976. The results prove that the Graviola leaf and stem wood are able to attack and destroy the evil cancer cells. Unfortunately, these results only for internal purposes and not published.

Monday, May 2, 2011

Bananas: very good for health





Banana is a fruit that is full of nutrition, contains almost no fat and easily digestible. Carbohydrates in banana about 23-35%, fat 0.2% and like other vegetable substances, cholesterol-free bananas. A total of 100 grams of bananas will give you calories by 120 calories. The fruit is also rich in potassium and contains magnesium, selenium, iron and vitamins and sodium free. Bananas are rich in vitamin B-6 is needed for one's mental health. Lack of vitamin B-6 can cause a person to be tired and angry and disturbed sleep. Eating a half a banana every day will provide for the body to vitamin B-6. Eating foods rich in potassium and vitamin B6, especially fresh banana (not boiled or fried plantain bananas) also can reduce pain, soreness and pain in the joints.


Eating bananas 3-4 times a day even believed to help reduce the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis (arthritis). Bananas are potassium-rich foods. One medium size banana contains 467 mg of potassium, which provides 13% of daily potassium requirement. The data showed that taking potassium by the body associated with blood pressure lowering effects. In 2001, the FDA (Food and Drug Administration; sort of POM in the USA), agreed that the foods that are sources of potassium and low in sodium may reduce the risk of increased blood pressure and stroke. As a source of potassium, bananas can help reduce the risk of increased blood pressure. In New England Journal of Medicine even mentioned, that eating one banana a day may reduce the risk of stroke by 40%. If you feel lethargic in between meals, just take a banana. Fruit sugar contained in it (which is classified as simple carbohydrates), will be easily digested and enter the blood stream resulting in instant energy.

In addition, with the supply of potassium from bananas, muscle tissue will re-powered for some time before the body obtain energy supplies from major food emergency. Since this is also, not surprisingly, the athletes, especially tennis athletes often eat bananas before and on the pitch for the repellent tired and its power. In The Food Pharmacy by Jean Carper, bananas and even referred to as food efficacious for patients with ulcer disease. Perhaps the spasmolytic properties of bananas, which lowers labor and reduce gastric acid secretion and gastric enzymes, play a role in producing these properties.



High content of pectin in the banana also can protect the gastric mucous membrane of the influence of gastric acid and enzyme (pepsin).
Bananas
are also rich in dietary fiber or complex carbohydrates. Consumption of dietary fiber will help to facilitate bowel movement and very good for preventing colon cancer.








Water Spinach Medicine Toothache




Toothache, treat with water spinach. Water spinach have chemical properties as the antitoxin, peluruh bleeding, diuretics (facilitating urine), anti-inflammatory, and sedatives (tranquilizers / sleeping pills). So in addition to delicious pan-fried, vegetables can also be used as medicine. Nosebleeds, menstrual too much, toothache, and urine is not smooth is a disease that can be treated with the watercress.


Take the two bunch watercress and wash clean. Finely mashed or blended, filtered, take the water and then mixed with a tablespoon of honey. Drinking at the same time once a day. It can treat and reduce menstrual bleeding too much.

Toothache can also be cured by this plant. Way, a ha
ndful of spinach root braised with a glass of water and half a teaspoon of vinegar. After boiling, let cool and use water to rinse. To expedite the urine, a handful of spinach root braised with a glass of water and wait until boiling. After a cold, drink boiled water at once.











Saturday, April 30, 2011

Watermelon medicine for bloated stomach


Distended stomach can indeed interfere with performance. Well, if you do not want to have a watermelon belly diet worth trying. Watermelon is good for mengempeskan claimed belly.

Why good watermelon to eliminate belly fat?

That's because watermelon is a food with low energy density and very low calories even though people eat in large quantities.

Foods with low energy density such as the watermelon is very useful for weight loss because it can make people satisfied without adding too many calories to the daily total.

Watermelon has a low energy density because of high water content, which also can prevent people are dehydrated and can prevent the desire to eat another dessert that actually high in calories.

American Dietetic Association reports that watermelon is 91 percent contained water. The content of this water can act as natural diuretics.

While the Mayo Clinic to explain the effect of diuretics on the watermelon will make people urinate frequently, thus reducing the amount of water retention in the body. Retention of water in this body that often causes stomach distended.

According to the National Watermelon Promotion Board, 2 slices of diced watermelon serving bowl containing 21 g carbohydrate, 20 g sugar, and do not contain fat and cholesterol.

Of course, foods that are naturally fat-free would be better metabolized by the body, thereby reducing the risk of excess fat in your midsection aka belly.

Each serving of watermelon provides 30 percent of one's daily needs for vitamin A as beta-carotene, 25 percent for vitamin C and 8 percent for potassium.

And most relevant to weight loss is 2 servings (cups) watermelon contains only 80 calories, as reported by the LIVESTRONG, Tuesday (22/02/2011).

To get the benefits, watermelon is consumed both as juice with no sugar at breakfast time, snack (snack) before lunch, and dessert (dessert) after lunch or dinner.

Besides low calories, watermelon has other advantages are beneficial to health and also lose weight. According to the Cleveland Clinic, an antioxidant that is contained in watermelon can improve the natural function of the immune system and reduce the risk of heart disease.

When eaten as part of a balanced diet, watermelon also can reduce the risk of stroke, kidney stones, bone loss, diabetes and cancer.

Watermelon Natural Viagra?


A SINGLE cold watermelon fruit fresh nan is tempting to be a healthy snack. But who would have thought, the fruit of this round of high water levels proved to have remarkable properties are almost similar to the virility drug Viagra.

Researchers from Texas United States as reported by the AP on Thursday (3 / 7), reported that watermelon contains a substance called citrulline. This substance is able to stimulate the production of chemical compounds that help the blood vessels become supple and relaxed as was the case when a man taking Viagra.

Found in the flesh and skin of the watermelon, citrulline reacts with the body's enzymes when consumed in considerable numbers. This substance then changed into arginine, an amino acid similar efficacious for the heart and circulatory system and immunity.

"Arginine trigger the production of nitric oxide, which makes your blood vessels relax, the basic effect that Viagra has, to overcome erectile dysfunction or possibly prevent it," said Bhimu Patil, a researcher and director of Texas A & M's Fruit and Vegetable Improvement Center.

"Watermelon may not be for certain organs such as Viagra, but this is a great way to relax blood vessels without any drug side effects," said Patil.

According to research, more citrulline are found in the skin of the watermelon which is about 60 percent than in the flesh. However, the rates can also vary. Citrulline can also be found in all colors of watermelon and is highest abortion is a kind of yellow watermelon.

Although the findings are quite phenomenal, Todd Wehner, Watermelon researchers at North Carolina State University, argues that anyone who used to mengomsumsi Viagra should not expect to get the same benefits of watermelon.

"It seems that watermelon can give an interesting effect, but this is not a substitute for drug therapy" emphasized Wehner.

While Penelope Perkins-Veazie, researchers United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) in Lane, Oklahoma, opinion, research conducted by Patil is valid but with one important note. According to him, to get citrulline that can stimulate the body's arginine level, one must take at least six glasses (about 1.4 liters) of watermelon.

"Masalahnyam when eating too much watermelon, you tend to frequent the restroom," added Perkins-Veazie.

Watermelon is a diuretic or indeed increase the speed of formation of urine. Another problem, says Perkins-Veazie, is the sugar content is so great that would overflow into the blood vessels so feared cause cramps.

According to Patil, whose research is funded by USDA, nitric oxide can also help patients with angina, high blood pressure and other cardiovascular diseases. Patil and his team berencara continued research to identify mechanisms to reduce the sugar content in watermelon.

DANGERS OF TOBACCO





Tobacco consists of thousands of components, where the main components consisting of nicotine, tar and carbon monoxide.
Nicotine rapidly into the brain so a person smokes. Levels of nicotine that is inhaled will be able to cause death if the levels are more than 30 mg. Every cigarette contains nicotine an average of 0.1-1.2 mg of nicotine. Of these, the entry level of nicotine in blood circulation 25%, but small amounts were able to reach the brain within 15 seconds Tar is not a single substance, composed of hundreds of chemicals dark and sticky, and classified as a poison maker of cancer. Often, many cigarette manufacturers do not include tar and nicotine in cigarette packaging their production. For example, Sampoerna
A Mild is claimed as a cigarette lighter, has a tar content of 1.5 mg per stem. Carbon monoxide is a poison that expel oxygen from its binding with hemoglobin in red blood grains. CO bonds with hemoglobin (COHb) would make HB CO can not untie, and consequently the function of hemoglobin as an oxygen carrier reduced its function and this causes the heart work more.

Nicotine as a substance that is most widely associated with addiction to cigarettes received by the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-adrenergic who later on track so that makes smokers feel more calm, enjoyable, spur the dopaminergic system, and feel more brilliant thinking power. While the adrenergic path, this substance will activate the adrenergic system that issued the neurotransmitter serotonin. Increasing serotonin is what causes the onset of stimulation of pleasure to find another cigarette
. The process of burning cigarette is no different with different by the process of burning other solid materials. Cigarettes made from dried tobacco leaves, paper, flavor substances that can be formed by the elements carbon (C), the element hydrogen (H), the element oxygen (O), the elements Nitrogen (N), the element sulfur (S) and elements Another small amount.

Cigarette overall chemistry can be formulated as CvHwOtNySzSi. This will cause dangerous reactions smoking to health, among others:

a) Reaction of cigarettes with oxygen to form compounds such as CO2, H2O, NOx, SOx, and CO. This reaction is called a combustion reaction occurring high temperature that is above 800 degrees Celsius which occurs at the edge or surface of the cigarette which is in contact with air.
The process of burning cigaret
tes could be explained by chemical reactions CvHwOtNySzSi + O2 + combustion above 800 C into CO2 + NOx + SOx + SiO2 (ash).

b) The reaction solution chemical structure of cigarettes into other chemical compounds. This reaction occurred due to high heating and absence of oxygen in this reaction. This reaction is more commonly known as pirolysis reaction. Pirolysis combustion occurs at lower than 800 degrees Celsius (about 400-800 degrees Celsius).
Typical of this reaction is the formation pirolysis thousands of chemical compounds that are complex. This process can be explained by the chemical reaction combustion CvHwOtNySzSi + 400-800 C to other chemical compounds (3000 molecular complex).
Although not dominant pirolysis reaction in the process of smoking, but many compounds produced toxic compounds which belong to has the ability to diffuse in the blood. Actually this pirolysis product can burn whe
n the product through a high temperature and sufficient oxygen, the thing that does not happen in the process because the process of inhaled smoke and gas products in the area of ​​400-800 degrees Celsius temperatures to flow directly towards the mouth of the temperature around 37 degrees Celsius,







c) Reaction of water vapor evaporation of water and nicotine.
The reactions that take p
lace at a temperature of 100-400 degrees Celsius, where the nicotine is vaporized at this temperature region is not an opportunity through high temperatures and does not undergo a process of combustion. The condensation of nicotine vapor in the gas depends on temperature, concentration of nicotine vapor in the gas and gas channel geometry passed. If the temperature is less than 100 degrees Celsius, the nicotine is condensing, so that before the gas enters the mouth, nicotine condensation has occurred and the gas enters the lungs still contain this substance, where in the lungs, nicotine will experience condensation back.

USE OF MOMORDICA CHARANTIA L. AS AN ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE DIABETES MELLITUS

ABSTRACT

Millitus Diabetes is a disease caused by declining hormone produced by the pancreas gland. According to data from world health organization (WHO), Indonesia ranks sixth of the world as a country with the largest number of diabetic patients after India, China, Soviyet Union, Japan and Brazil. The writing is aimed to know the ability pare as an alternative medicine that comes from the local potential of Indonesia, in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.Tanaman pare to lower blood sugar because the
se plants contain saponins, flavonoids, and polyphenols (powerful antioxidants), and cucurbitacin glycoside, momordicin, and charantin ..

INTRODUCTION

Background

Millitus Diabetes is a disease caused by declining hormone produced by the pancreas gland. The decline of this hormone caused the sugar (glucose) is consumed the body can not produce
perfectly, so the levels of glucose in the body will increase. Sugar which include polysaccharides, digosakarida, disaccharides and monosaccharides are energy sources that support the whole of human activity. All this sugar will be processed into power by the hormone insulin because of diabetes mellitus usually will experience lethargy, lack of energy, always feeling thirsty, frequent urination, and blurred vision, other symptoms caused by a too high glucose levels will occur atheroma as initial cause of coronary heart disease. (Utami, Prapti. 2003)


Diabetes mellitus is now almost reaching the whole world, not only developed countries are infected with this disease, but also developing countries now seems to have started having probilitas this disease, according to data from world health organization (WHO), Indonesia ranks sixth of the world as a country with the largest number of diabetic patients after India, China, Soviyet Union, Japan and Brazil. Recorded in 1995 the number of diabetes sufferers in Indonesia reached 5 million, in the year 2000 alone, there are around 5.6 million people in Indonesia who have diabetes. However, in 2006 the estimated number of diabetics in Indonesia rose sharply to 14 million people, where only 50% are aware of the virus and among them only about 30% of which come treatment regularly, It is unfortunate that many people with diabetes who do not realize they suffer from diseases that more often called sugar disease or diabetes. This may be due to the lack of information in the community about diabetes, especially symptoms that happened to him. (Soegondo, Sidartawan. 2006.www. Medicastore.com).

Diabetes mellitus high prices of drugs produced in the factory and the market seems quite an impact on people's purchasing power is less, even more so for people who categorized in middle class society, so this is causing the patient reluctant to buy medicines and may eventually lead to diabetes mellitus suffered more severe and even can cause death.

Pare plants is an alternative in the treatment of diabetes mellitus, because these plants contain saponins, flavonoids, and polyphenols (powerful antioxidants), and cucurbitacin glycoside, momordicin, and charantin which can lower blood sugar. (Anoymous. 2007)

Problem Formulation

Ø nutritional content of what is contained in pare

Ø How do I use bitter melon in the treatment of Diabetes Mellitus

Goal Writing

The writing is aimed to know the ability pare as an alternative medicine that comes from the local potential of Indonesia, in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.

Benefits of Writing

Writing offers some benefits, namely in terms of academics to provide scientific information to the public about the benefits of bitter melon as an alternative medicine that comes from the local potential of Indonesia, in penyembuan diabetes mellitus. In terms of economic aspects of the use of bitter melon as an alternative medicine treatment of diabetes mellitus can save cost and more practical.

DISCUSSION

Pare Nutrition

Diabetes mellitus often referred to as the great imitator, because this disease can affect all organs of the body and cause various kinds of complaints will typically experience lethargy, lack of energy, always feeling thirsty, frequent urination, and vision becomes blurred. The use of flora or plant potential for therapy in diabetes is likely to be quite effective altrenatif and affordable by people with diabetes mellitus. In Indonesia a lot of plants that have the potential to serve food that can help in diabetes mellitus mengatasai is especially bitter melon plant. (Utami, Prapti. 2003)

Pare plants (Momordica charantia L.) originating from the Asia-Tropical. Plant this one is famous for its fruit is bitter. Behind the sense of bitterness that's precisely pare health benefits. Nutrient content in pare quite well. Pare contains proteins, carbohydrates, and little lemakmineral pare rich in calcium, iron and phosphorus. Vitamins are prominent in them are vitamin A and vitamin C. (Anoymous. 2007)

Savor the fruit of bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) as a medicine in China has accounted for Li since 1578. Initially as a tonic, worming, cough medicines, antimalarial, sprue, wound healing, and appetite enhancer. Hundreds of research in many developing countries and then uncovers the bitter fruit of this effect lowering blood sugar levels (hypopglycemic effect). (Anoymous. 2007)

The cause of diabetes mellitus is the lack of production and availability of insulin in the body or an interruption of insulin function, which actually is quite. Insulin deficiency caused minor damage to some or most of the beta cells of the island of Langerhans in the pancreas gland that produce insulin function. Insulin is a polypeptide (protein). Under normal circumstances, if blood glucose levels rise, the pancreas gland to release insulin and into the bloodstream. The blood insulin receptor that is distributed to the liver by 50%, kidney around 10-20%, as well as blood cells, muscle, and fat tissue around 30-40%.

As long as there is no insulin, sugar in the blood can not enter the cells - the cells of other tissues such as muscle and fat tissue. It could be argued that insulin is the key that opens the door of the cell network, enter the sugar into the cells, and closed again. Inside the cell, burnt sugar into energy useful for the move. Similar research in Germany, Britain, India, Japan, Thailand, and Malaysia confirm pare nutritious as antidiabetic agents. Pare who has not been cooked contain saponins, flavonoids, and polyphenols (powerful antioxidants), and cucurbitacin glycoside, momordicin, and charantin.

Pare effects in lowering blood sugar in animal experiments work by preventing the intestines absorb sugar is eaten. Also believed to have a component that resembles pare sulfonylurea (drug antidiabetic oldest and widely used). This type of drug stimulates the body's beta cells of the pancreas gland to produce more insulin, in addition to increasing the deposit reserve sugar in the liver glycogen. Pare effects in lowering blood sugar in rabbits also estimated similar to the mechanism of insulin.

Of so much research pare as lowering blood sugar, there is a red thread that in lowering blood sugar, bitter melon has more than one mechanism. Moreover, pare research in Germany managed to find an effective dose of bitter melon in lowering blood sugar healthy rabbits of 0.5 grams / kg body weight, and 1 to 1.5 grams / kg body weight for rabbits that deliberately contrived diabetes. (Anonimous. 2007).